Why Do Men Avoid Healthcare?

Research consistently indicates that Canadian men tend to be more hesitant to seek medical attention, even though they typically experience higher mortality rates and shorter life expectancies compared to women for most causes of death. 

The reasons for this disparity are complex. A combination of societal expectations, psychological factors, and systemic barriers contribute to this alarming phenomenon.

What Stopping Men From Accessing Healthcare?

A variety of factors have fostered a culture of resistance among men towards accessing healthcare, with two primary concepts being particularly influential: masculinity and health literacy.

Societal Expectations and Masculinity

Traditionally, masculinity has been equated with strength, independence, and stoicism. Men are often conditioned from a young age to suppress emotions, be self-reliant, and avoid appearing weak. Seeking medical care can be perceived as a violation of these masculine ideals. Admitting vulnerability or dependence on others for health concerns can be seen as a sign of weakness, leading many men to delay or avoid seeking necessary care.  

Furthermore, societal norms often prioritize the health of women and children, leaving men’s health as an afterthought. This can result in a lack of awareness about men’s specific health issues and a limited focus on preventive care for men in healthcare systems.

Psychological Factors

Fear and anxiety also play a significant role in men’s avoidance of healthcare. The fear of a serious diagnosis, the uncertainty of the medical process, and the potential for invasive procedures can be overwhelming, even when the procedure is virtually painless. This fear can lead to procrastination, denial, or outright avoidance of medical care.   

Additionally, men may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and unhealthy diets, which can increase their risk of chronic diseases.

Physical and Psychological Barriers

The healthcare system itself can create barriers for men. Long wait times, impersonal interactions with healthcare providers, and a lack of male-focused health services can discourage men from seeking care.  

Certain medical procedures and examinations can also be physically uncomfortable or psychologically embarrassing for men. Prostate exams and testicular self-examinations, for example, may be avoided due to these factors. Additionally, the nature of some health conditions, such as erectile dysfunction or hair loss, can lead to feelings of shame or embarrassment, preventing men from discussing these issues with a healthcare provider. 

Lack of Health Literacy

Lower health literacy among men is also a contributing factor. This refers to the ability to understand and use health information to make informed decisions. Men are often less knowledgeable about health risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies compared to women. This lack of information can lead to delayed diagnosis and poorer health outcomes.

The Impact of Avoidance and The Role of Prevention

The consequences of men avoiding healthcare are far-reaching. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and mental health disorders can lead to more severe complications and increased mortality rates. Additionally, untreated health issues can impact men’s quality of life, relationships, and productivity.

Healthcare providers can play a crucial role by creating a welcoming and supportive environment for male patients. Offering online appointments, streamlined scheduling, and male healthcare providers can help to reduce barriers to care. Educational campaigns targeting men can also be effective in promoting health awareness and encouraging early detection.

How To Best Deal With The Issue?

Ultimately, breaking down the barriers to men’s healthcare requires a concerted effort from individuals, healthcare providers, and society as a whole. By challenging harmful stereotypes, improving access to care, and increasing health literacy, we can encourage men to prioritize their well-being and seek the medical attention they need. 

Pollock Clinics is a male focused health service provider with a team of dedicated physicians and staff that are proud to offer personalized services and individualized care for men of all ages. Contact us with questions, or to schedule an appointment and take charge of your health today.